How to Trade Stocks, 6 Simple Steps to Follow

Are you interested in trading stocks but not sure where to start?

Or maybe you already trade stocks, but you lack confidence in your process and need guidance to improve.

No matter your level of trading, this post can give you an effective framework for approaching the markets, starting from starting from scratch. Let’s dive in!

Download the key points of this post as a PDF

How to Trade Stocks

Trading stocks can seem pretty simple.

First, you need a brokerage account, which is basically an agent who will buy or sell a stock for you. Then, you need capital to purchase the stocks.

After that, you’re ready to trade. You tell your broker which stock you want to buy and at which price. If you have enough capital and the broker can grab the stock at your desired price, you’re all set. You’re trading your first stock!

Yep, it seems simple. But there’s so much more to trading.

You can’t just pick stocks at random. (Well, you can, but then why not just throw your money away?) You need a trading strategy, a trading platform, and a few other things. That’s what this post is all about, so read on to learn more about trading stocks.

What Are Stocks?

Before we get into the nitty-gritty, let’s make sure you know exactly what stocks are first.

A stock is a fractional piece of ownership in a company that’s traded on a stock exchange.

For example, let’s say you buy a share of Amazon. That means you own a tiny fraction of the company. And when the company pays out profits to owners in the form of dividends, you’ll get a cut based on how many shares you own.

The price of stocks can fluctuate, depending on supply and demand — how much other traders in the market want to buy or sell the stock.

Benefits of Trading Stocks Online

With modern stockbrokers, there are two main ways to make stock trades.

You can do it the old fashioned way: Phone your broker to place a trade. That can often entail getting routed to a call center, disclosing your account details, and answering security questions. Then you carefully detail the exact trade you’d like to make.

Thankfully, there’s a much easier way to trade where you maintain more control. Use an online system that most brokerages provide.

You log in to your account, click a few buttons to select the stock and the price, then confirm the trade details. You’re in control the entire time.

You might also be able to lower your fees. Many brokers charge lower commission rates for online trades than for phone orders. Commissions can add up fast and eat into your accounts. Trading online can help you minimize those costs.

How To Trade Stocks in 6 Steps

This is where things get fun and exciting: trading stocks! We’ll go through the process of trading in detail.

This list of six easy-to-follow steps can help teach you a smart trader’s process of approaching the market. Get ready to follow along …

#1 Follow Key Chart Patterns

Stock prices tend to move in patterns that repeat time and time again. That’s why many savvy traders devote a large amount of their analysis to watching patterns in the price chart.

Traders in the market will at times be fearful, greedy, cautious, or wild, and these emotions will present themselves over and over again in similar price patterns.

By being able to read a chart, you can learn to anticipate the likely next move of the stock, determine intelligent levels to place your stop-loss and know when it’s time to close out your winning trade.

Here are two examples of classic yet extremely powerful chart patterns that can be regularly found in stocks …

The Supernova

The supernova pattern is when a stock blasts upward due to massive buying pressure, before collapsing in price.

The explosion in price is often caused by a sudden increase in hype — from the media, newsletter mentions, or social media. The collapse in price comes when people discover they don’t want to hold the stock. They may feel they were misled about the company or maybe only wanted in while the price rocketed up.

This pattern is a favorite of many penny stock traders as it can allow opportunities to profit from both the upward and downward moves of the stock.

The Dead-Cat Bounce

The dead-cat bounce pattern happens when a stock that’s trending down makes a temporary recovery.

The resulting quick upward move causes some traders to believe the downtrend is over, and they’re enticed into buying the stock. Once these traders are sucked in and there’s no one left to buy and push the price up, the downtrend continues.

Traders can find short-selling opportunities by watching for dead-cat bounce patterns.

#2 Set Stock Trading Goals

Before you start throwing money at trading, you need to set some goals. Randomly buying stocks and hoping for the best is not a trading goal. At least, not a serious one.

If you wanna gamble your money away, go ahead. Hit the slots. Buy lottery tickets like it’s your last day on Earth. But you’re likely here because you want to know how to act like a savvy, intelligent trader.

So, here’s what you do instead: Set goals for what you want to achieve from your trading, then build a trading plan to realize those goals.

And your goals don’t have to be strictly about the money, such as “make $50,000 next month.” In fact, monetary goals aren’t often ideal. Good trading is about taking whatever opportunity the market allows — sometimes it can be a lot, sometimes a little.

The quality of your trading should be one of your main goals. This can mean you would only trade your absolute A+ favorite setups or maybe you aim to hold on to winners as long as possible.

You can also have goals related to risk or turnover. For example, never lose more than 10% of your capital or never take on more than two trades in any week.

Whichever goals you set, make sure they help you build smart, solid trading habits.

Establish a Stock Portfolio Goal

If you’re not just trading stocks, but instead holding a portfolio of stocks for the medium to longer term, you need to create a portfolio goal.

A portfolio goal can be similar to your trading goals and can also include things like being evenly diversified between four or five different sectors.

Diversification can allow you to spread your risk across sectors, so if one sector declines, you can still hang on in the others.

#3 Read and Follow the Market

If you want a good grasp of the markets, you’ve gotta know ‘em. That includes the news around the overall markets, as well as sectors and stocks you follow.

The first step to staying up to date is to watch the price movement in a diverse collection of stocks, sector indices, and markets, such as the S&P futures. This will give you a 360-degree view on where the action is in the markets. It can help you spot opportunities early on in up-and-coming sectors.

Next, read the news stories related to all the stocks and sectors on your watchlist.

You can read the mainstream financial news sources such as The Wall Street Journal or Financial Times. It’s also smart to read SEC filings, follow respected traders on Twitter, and scan online discussion boards. This is all part of your trading research, and how you can separate serious opportunities from the fray.

Watching all these news sources can be a huge grind, but there’s a way to make it easier …

Use a scanner to watch for news on your favorite stocks and alert you to the most exciting stories. Check out the StocksToTrade news scanning features with a 14-day trial for just $7.

News Catalysts

Staying on top of the market new isn’t just to be aware of what’s happening in the markets, it’s also a means to spot potential trades with news catalysts.

A news catalyst can be any recent development that might move a stock price.

This is something to watch for every day. Maybe a company announces a new product, files an SEC report, or is at the center of a rampant rumor. If the information is juicy enough, the market just might bite. And all those nibbles can push the stock price up or down, sometimes wildly.

And rapid movements can make for great trades — if you know what you’re doing. If you want to find stocks to trade, add news catalysts to your daily analysis.

#4 Find a Stock Trading Mentor

Before the days of the internet, most people learned how to trade stocks on their own.

Going it alone meant constantly reading, studying, and trying to wade through conflicting advice in an attempt to merge it all together into a winning strategy. That monumental task was likely full of stress, dead ends, and sleepless nights … and losses.

Thankfully, things are different today. Many successful traders mentor other traders to help them find their best path and shorten their learning curve.

Take, for instance, penny stock trader Tim Sykes, who took his bar mitzvah money as a teenager and started trading penny stocks. So far, he’s reportedly turned around $12,000 into a little over $4.8 million.*

Tim doesn’t just trade, he also teaches his skills to other traders, travels the world, and does great work through his charities.

Fun fact: He also helped design the StocksToTrade platform, and uses it every day in his trading!

Tim is passionate about teaching traders. He aims to help everyone from newbie to advanced traders sidestep common mistakes — just as any good trading mentor would do.

Working with a mentor can give you insight into how a successful trader interacts with the market and how to create your own well-informed trading habits and strategies.

It’s a big step toward trading know-how, so make sure to find yourself a good mentor!

#5 Keep a Trading Journal

Becoming a trader is a journey. You need to be prepared for the many ups and downs and learn from your mistakes.

A trading journal is everything when it comes to tracking your journey. And it’s not just for newbies — many of the world’s best traders keep journals even after they’ve found massive success. A journal can be that powerful.

So how to use a trading journal? This is where you record everything related to your trading. Include your entry point, exit point, stop-loss price, market observations. Keep notes about your mindset … when you were clear-headed or when you lost out to emotions.

As you record and gather data, you can then go back and review. It’s part of the process of finding areas for improvement as well as what’s working for you. Smart trading is about doing more of what works and less of what doesn’t.

Keep a journal! Use it to analyze and grow your strategies and skills throughout your trading career.

#6 Build a Watchlist

Tens of thousands of stocks are traded in the U.S. every day. There’s just no way for any single trader to track them all. That’s why you keep a watchlist, a focused group of promising stocks.

What do you include in your watchlist? Stocks that you find exciting for any number of reasons. The company may be a leader in a booming sector, gaining a lot of hype in the press, or simply has an exciting chart pattern.

You don’t have to use just one watchlist, you can keep several. Maybe one for pot stocks, one for biotech, and another for large-caps — it’s whatever works for you.

After you funnel stocks into your watchlist, you can focus your analysis on the best opportunities and be more prepared to act when the market opens.

StocksToTrade Watchlist

You can keep your watchlist on paper and search the stock tickers online every morning … but why do that? Embrace modern technology!

The StocksToTrade platform comes with unlimited watchlist capabilities. All you have to do is put it to work.

You just set up your watchlists on StocksToTrade platform, and the program gathers all the data for you, almost instantly.

Prices, charts, news stories, SEC filings, Twitter mentions — It’s all there at the click of a button.

Save yourself time and streamline your morning analysis. See how easy it can be to build and maintain a solid watchlist. Grab your 14-day trial of StocksToTrade for just $7 now!

3 Key Tips on How to Trade Stocks Online

The six steps above will help you get on track and build confidence as you face the market. Now let’s dig into some steps that can help every trader, no matter their skill level.

#1. Establish Your Risk Tolerance

Heed this warning: In the stock market, there’s no such thing as a risk-free trade.

You’re always playing probabilities, and any trade can turn into a loss. So, to stay in the game you need to know how to manage risk intelligently.

We can’t stress this enough — before every trade, know how much capital you can risk.

Always stick to your trading plan. You don’t want to lose more than you expected and have to reconsider your strategy in the middle of a trade. You’ll go insane — and likely incur losses — if you trade that way.

As a rule of thumb, most savvy traders risk no more than 1% or 2% of their capital on each trade. This means that a run of bad trades won’t knock them out of the game.

Make sure you determine your risk tolerance and build it into your trading plan before you trade.

#2. Know Where to Buy Stocks (and Where to Sell Them) Before They Get There

When you’re buying or selling stocks, it’s key to have a solid plan for your ideal price levels … before the price hits those levels.

Why? Stock prices can move super fast, and if you don’t know your transaction levels, it’s too easy to make mistakes.

This is all part of your research, like your pre-market analysis and chart patterns. Mark the exact price points that might prompt you to act on a trade. Write it down. Set an alert on your trading platform.

The more detail you know about a trade beforehand can help you act quickly when the price hits your key levels. Always be prepared.

#3. Take Advantage of StocksToTrade Features

It’s said that showing up to a gunfight with a knife is a bad idea, right? Well, trading without a powerful trading platform is basically the same thing.

The markets are competitive, and that means you need to use every advantage at your disposal. That’s what inspired us when we built the StocksToTrade platform.

StocksToTrade is a one-stop trading and analysis platform that offers traders everything they need to face the markets, instantly, with the click of a button.

It really is THE platform created BY traders FOR traders …

Here are just a few of the dynamic features you’ll find with StocksToTrade:

• Highly customizable charting features for a clean, elegant view of market action.
• A massive and growing library of technical indicators.
• Real-time scanning abilities to track market hype — news stories, SEC filings, Twitter, and more.
• The ability to view nearly every stock traded in the U.S., including pink sheets and OTC markets.
• And many more premium features to help make your trading day effortless and easy.

Walk into the stock market arena with the best weapons, prepared for battle — add StocksToTrade to your arsenal now with a 14-day trial for $7 now!

Conclusion

We hope by now you know that trading stocks doesn’t have to be a complicated or difficult process.

There are a few fundamental steps you need to take, such as finding good trades, managing your risk, and watching stocks that suit your trading style. Once you have your process down, you continue to tweak it.

While trading isn’t rocket science, it does require work and commitment. So remember to do your homework: Maintain and track your trading journal, prepare for every trading day, and build your watchlists. Practice, practice, practice!

Any time you feel stuck or lose confidence, come back to this article and work on the fundamentals. Follow the steps above and you’ll be well on your way, improving your trading skills.

Remember, trading can be so much easier when you use the best tools.

If you aren’t on board with StocksToTrade yet, grab a 14-day trial for just $7.

How long does your pre-market analysis take each morning? What are your tricks to speed up the process? We want to know. Leave a comment!