Trader Tips
Sep. 12, 202414 min read

Oversold and Overbought Stocks Explained with RSI Levels

Tim BohenAvatar
Written by Tim Bohen

The RSI (Relative Strength Index) is a momentum oscillator that helps traders identify overbought and oversold conditions in the stock market. By measuring the speed and change of price movements, signaling potential reversals in market trends. Understanding these levels can help traders predict future price movements. 

You should read the article because it explains how to use RSI levels to identify overbought and oversold stocks, helping you make better trading decisions and avoid common pitfalls.

I’ll answer the following questions:

  1. What is the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and how does it work?
  2. What do RSI readings of 70 and 30 indicate?
  3. How can you identify overbought and oversold stocks using RSI?
  4. What are the risks and strategies for trading overbought stocks?
  5. What opportunities exist when trading oversold stocks?
  6. Should you buy stocks based on RSI levels alone?
  7. How can RSI levels help in deciding when to exit trades?
  8. What is the difference between RSI and MACD as momentum indicators?

Let’s get to the content!

RSI Overbought and Oversold Levels

RSI readings help identify overbought and oversold levels. Generally, an RSI above 70 is considered overbought, indicating that the stock may be overpriced and due for a pullback. Alternatively, an RSI below 30 is considered oversold, suggesting that the stock may be undervalued and due for a rebound.

  • RSI 85: Strongly overbought; potential for a significant price correction.
  • RSI 70: Overbought; watch for possible downward reversal.
  • RSI 50: Neutral; balanced momentum without a strong trend.
  • RSI 30: Oversold; potential buying opportunity as prices may increase.
  • RSI 15: Strongly oversold; high likelihood of upward price correction.

What Does It Mean if a Stock Is Overbought?

When a stock is overbought, it means that its recent price gains have been rapid and significant, potentially leading to an imminent price decline. This condition often results from excessive buying interest from others and can signal that the stock is overpriced.

Risks and Strategies for Overbought Stocks:

  • Risk of price correction: Prices may fall as traders take profits.
  • Potential for volatility: Increased price swings are common.
  • Strategy: Consider selling or shorting the stock.
  • Use stop-loss orders: Protect against sudden declines.
  • Watch for bearish divergence: RSI decreases while prices increase.

What Does It Mean if a Stock is Oversold?

An oversold stock indicates that its recent price declines have been rapid and significant, suggesting that the stock may be undervalued. This condition often results from excessive selling pressure and can signal a buying opportunity.

Opportunities in Oversold Stocks:

  • Potential for price rebound: Prices may rise as the stock corrects.
  • Buying opportunity: Attractive entry points for value investors.
  • Strategy: Consider buying the stock.
  • Monitor for bullish divergence: RSI increases while prices decrease.
  • Use limit orders: Buy at a predetermined low price.

Do You Buy Stocks When Overbought or Oversold?

Deciding whether to buy stocks when they are overbought or oversold involves weighing the pros and cons. Overbought stocks carry higher risks of a price drop, while oversold stocks may present good buying opportunities but also risk even more decline.

Factors to Consider:

  1. Current market trend: Is the broader market uptrend or downtrend?
  2. Volume data: Are trading volumes supporting RSI signals?
  3. Support and resistance levels: Are there strong technical levels nearby?
  4. News and events: Are there recent events affecting stock prices?
  5. Risk tolerance: How much loss can you afford?

Trading RSI Overbought and Oversold Levels

Trading stocks based on their RSI levels involves specific strategies to maximize gains and minimize risks. Recognizing these signals and executing trades effectively requires careful planning.

Step-by-Step Guide:

  1. Identify RSI levels: Determine if the stock is overbought or oversold.
  2. Confirm with other indicators: Use moving averages or MACD for confirmation.
  3. Set entry points: Define buy or sell points based on RSI readings.
  4. Use stop-loss orders: Protect against unexpected price movements.
  5. Monitor trades: Regularly review RSI and adjust positions as needed.

Executing trades based on RSI levels involves strategic planning and careful execution. Identifying overbought or oversold conditions is just the first step. It’s crucial to confirm these signals with other indicators like moving averages or MACD for more reliable trading decisions. Setting precise entry points and employing stop-loss orders can protect against unexpected market movements. To delve deeper into this trading method, consider learning about the Triple RSI Strategy, which combines multiple RSI readings for enhanced accuracy and better trading outcomes.

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RSI Overbought / Oversold for Exiting Trades

RSI levels can also serve as signals for exiting trades. High RSI values can indicate it’s time to sell, while low RSI values might suggest it’s time to take profits from short positions.

Exit Strategies:

  • RSI above 70: Consider selling or reducing long positions.
  • RSI below 30: Consider covering short positions.
  • Bearish divergence: Sell when RSI decreases while prices increase.
  • Bullish divergence: Cover shorts when RSI increases while prices decrease.

Understanding how to exit trades based on RSI levels can enhance your trading strategy and reduce risks. High RSI values, typically above 70, suggest that a stock is overbought and might face a price correction. Conversely, an RSI below 30 indicates an oversold condition, signaling a potential upward price movement. By incorporating these insights, traders can optimize their exit points, minimizing losses and maximizing gains. For a more nuanced approach to trading RSI levels, explore the concept of RSI hidden divergence, which can reveal underlying market dynamics not immediately apparent.

Momentum Indicators: RSI vs. MACD

The main difference between RSI and MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) lies in their calculation and use. While RSI measures the speed and change of price movements, MACD tracks the relationship between two moving averages.

Situations for Each Indicator:

  • RSI: Best for identifying overbought and oversold conditions.
  • MACD: Better for spotting trend changes and momentum shifts.
  • Combination: Using both can provide a more comprehensive market analysis.
  • Long-term trends: MACD is more reliable.
  • Short-term signals: RSI provides quicker insights.

Check out this video for more on the MACD:

Should You Buy Stocks With RSI Under 30 or Oversold Stocks?

Buying stocks with an RSI under 30 can be tempting, but it’s essential to consider the potential drawbacks. While oversold stocks might offer good entry points, they can also continue to decline.

Tips for Buying Oversold Stocks:

  • Check fundamentals: Ensure the stock’s fundamentals are strong.
  • Diversify: Don’t allocate too much to a single oversold stock.
  • Watch for reversal signals: Look for signs of an impending price increase.
  • Manage risks: Use stop-loss orders to limit potential losses.
  • Review recent news: Ensure no negative news is driving the price down.

Should You Buy Stocks with RSI Above 70 or Overbought Stocks?

Buying overbought stocks with an RSI above 70 carries higher risks, as these stocks are more likely to face price corrections. However, in strong uptrends, they can still offer profitable opportunities.

Advice for Buying Overbought Stocks:

  • Trend strength: Ensure the overall market trend supports higher gains.
  • Volume confirmation: Higher volumes can validate the uptrend.
  • Set tight stop-loss orders: Protect against sudden drops.
  • Look for continuation patterns: Ensure the trend is not losing momentum.
  • Evaluate sector performance: Ensure the sector is performing well.

What Is a Good RSI Indicator?

A “good” RSI reading varies across different market conditions. Typically, an RSI between 30 and 70 is considered healthy, indicating neither overbought nor oversold conditions. However, adjustments may be necessary depending on the market context.

Adjusting RSI Settings:

  • Long-term traders: May prefer an RSI range of 40-60 for smoother signals.
  • Short-term traders: Might use 20-80 to capture quicker price movements.
  • Volatile markets: Adjust RSI to 20-80 to account for rapid price changes.
  • Stable markets: A range of 30-70 is generally effective.
  • Backtesting: Test different RSI settings on historical data to find the best fit.

Key Takeaways

  • RSI is a momentum oscillator: Helps identify overbought and oversold conditions.
  • RSI above 70: Indicates overbought, potential price drop.
  • RSI below 30: Indicates oversold, potential price rebound.
  • Use in conjunction with other indicators: For more reliable signals.
  • Adapt RSI settings: Based on market conditions and trading style.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is There a Better Indicator Than the RSI?

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a powerful tool for identifying overbought and oversold conditions, but it isn’t without its limitations. Other indicators, such as the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) and Bollinger Bands, offer different views on market momentum and volatility. For example, while the RSI measures the speed and change of price movements, the MACD highlights trend direction and potential reversals. In my trading and teaching experience, I emphasize the importance of using a combination of indicators to verify trading signals. By doing so, traders can cross-reference RSI readings with other data points, enhancing their overall market analysis.

Is Overbought Bullish or Bearish?

An overbought condition indicated by the RSI typically suggests that security has experienced substantial recent gains and might be due for a price correction. This can often be seen as bearish in the short term because it signals that the stock or crypto might face selling pressure soon. However, in a strong uptrend, overbought conditions can persist, and prices may continue to rise as the trend remains intact. As I often highlight in my educational content, understanding the broader market context and using extra analysis tools like candlestick patterns and volume trends can provide more accurate signals.

Can the RSI Be Used As a Standalone Indicator?

While the RSI is valuable for highlighting overbought and oversold levels, relying solely on it can lead to misleading conclusions. To increase accuracy, it’s beneficial to combine RSI with other technical analysis tools, such as moving averages, chart patterns, and breakout signals. For instance, a bullish divergence between RSI and price, combined with a candlestick pattern like a hammer at a support level, can provide stronger trading signals. In my trading book and lessons, I stress the importance of comprehensive analysis, which includes multiple indicators to confirm the direction and strength of potential trades.

How Do Analysts Use RSI to Make Predictions About Securities?

Analysts use the RSI to identify potential buy and sell signals by looking at the RSI value relative to key thresholds, such as 70 and 30. When the RSI indicates overbought or oversold conditions, analysts may predict a change in the direction of the security’s price. This predictive work helps guide investment strategies and is often detailed in financial articles and reports.

Are ETFs Safer Investments Than Individual Stocks During High-Interest Rate Periods?

Due to their diversified nature, ETFs can be safer investments than individual stocks during periods of high interest rates. High rates often lead to market volatility, which can significantly impact individual securities. By spreading risk across multiple assets, ETFs offer a more stable investment option in fluctuating economic conditions, a point frequently discussed in investment articles.

Can CDs Provide Better Returns Than Stocks?

While CDs (Certificates of Deposit) offer guaranteed returns with minimal risk, their returns are generally lower compared to the potential high gains from stocks. Stocks can provide higher returns but come with greater risk and volatility, influenced by market conditions and rates. Balancing CDs and stocks can optimize returns and manage risk, as I often recommend in my educational content.

What Role Do Divergences Play in RSI Analysis?

Divergences between the RSI and the price of a security can indicate potential reversals in market trends. For example, a bearish divergence occurs when the price reaches new highs while the RSI shows lower highs, suggesting a possible downturn. Recognizing these patterns helps traders make informed decisions and is a key part of the technical analysis covered in my articles.

How Do Interest Rates Affect the Valuation of Securities?

Interest rates have a direct impact on the valuation of securities, as rising rates typically lead to lower valuations due to higher borrowing costs and reduced consumer spending. Conversely, lower rates can boost valuations by making borrowing cheaper and stimulating economic growth. Understanding this relationship is crucial for making informed investment decisions, a concept I emphasize in my site navigation and educational work.